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In 1470, Christopher Conyers, knight was granted,
by Bishop Lawrence Booth, (In
year 13 of his reign) a Durham licence
to crenellate Sokburn
(Sockburn Castle)
The wording of this licence is;
"Has licence to enclose with a wall and fortify his manor of Sokburn."
Original source is
- 1873, Report of the Deputy Keeper Public Records Vol35 p97
(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation
of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be
noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or
early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect
the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to
the medieval use of certain stock words and terms.)
Significant later source are;
- Emery, Anthony, 1996, Greater Medieval Houses Vol1 (Cambridge) p160
King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol1 p141n29
Page, Wm (ed), 1914, VCH York, North Riding Vol1 p449n4
Hutchinson, Wm, 1785-94, The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham Vol2 p149
Hutchinson, Wm, 1785-94, The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham Vol1 p359
More details about licences to crenellate can be found here.
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