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In 1462, Alan [Adam] Morland, parson of the church of Redmershulle was granted, by Bishop Lawrence Booth, (In year 5 of his reign) a Durham Pardon licence to crenellate Redmershulle (Redmarshall Rectors Tower)

The wording of this licence is;

"Has pardon for having built a tower to his rectory house and begun to crenelate it as a fortalice, without licence; and has licence to fortify the same."


Rectors tower retrospectively granted episcopal licence to crenellate, in 1462, Alan Morland, parson.


Original source is

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms.)


Significant later source are;


More details about licences to crenellate can be found here.

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This record last updated on Wednesday, December 6, 2006

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