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In 1380 Nov 5, Willielmus Asthorp, miles, et Margareta uxor ejus (Sir William Asthorpe and Margaret his wife) was granted, by Richard II, (In year 4 of his reign) a Royal licence to crenellate Mansum Manerii de Hemyock (Hemyock Castle)

The wording of this licence is;

"The King,

To all those whom it may concern, greetings.

Know ye, that, of our special favour, we have for ourselves and our heirs, granted and given special licence to our trusty and well-beloved William Asthorpe, soldier, and Margaret his wife that they may be permitted to fortify and crenellate their Manor House of Hemyock with a wall of stone and flint.

We further give permission to the said William and Margaret, and their heirs, to occupy the house so fortified and crenellated for ever, without let or hindrance either from ourselves, our heirs, our justices of the peace, our esquires, our lieutenants, or any other whether our bailiffs or other officers whatsoever.

In witness whereof etc. Given by the King at Northampton, 5th November by a brief and under our private seal."

Granted at Northampton, by privy seal.


Original source is

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms.)


Significant later source are;


More details about licences to crenellate can be found here.

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This record last updated on Wednesday, December 6, 2006

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