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In 1353 Oct 4, Thomas de Musgrave was granted, by Edward III, (In year 26 of his reign) a Royal licence to crenellate Harcla (Hartley Castle)

The wording of this licence is;

"Licence for Thomas de Musgrave to crenellate the dwelling-place of his manor (mansum manerii) of Harcla, situated near the march of Scotland, which has been often burned and destroyed by the Scots in times past. (Harcla quod prope Marchiam Scociae situatur et per Scotos inimicos nostros saepius ante haec tempora combustum extitit et destructum)"

Granted at Westminster, by King.


Thomas de Musgrave received a licence to crenellate in 1353 because it had frequently in the past been burnt by the Scots.


Original source is

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms.)


Significant later source are;


More details about licences to crenellate can be found here.

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This record last updated on Wednesday, December 6, 2006

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