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In 1348 Feb 22, Johannes de Grey de Retherfeld (Sir John Grey of Rotherfield) was granted, by Edward III, (In year 22 of his reign) a Confirmation licence to crenellate Sculcotes (Sculcoates)

The wording of this licence is;

"Licence for John de Grey of Retherfeld to crenellate his dwelling-places (mansum) of Retherfeld, co. Oxford, and Sculcotes, co. York."

Granted at Westminster, by privy seal.


Licensed with Rotherfield Greys Court, Oxfordshire. The same licence was granted in 1346 at Calais. There is no suggestions as to the reason for this repeat unless to get an issue under Privy Seal?


Original source is

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms.)


Significant later source are;


More details about licences to crenellate can be found here.

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This record last updated on Wednesday, December 6, 2006

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