The Gatehouse. The comprehensive listing of medieval fortifications and castles in England and Wales.
Home | Books | Links | Fortifications and Castles | Other Information | Help | Downloads | Author Information | Contact
In 1338 July 16, Willielmus Heyron (Sir William Heron) was granted, by Edward III, (In year 12 of his reign) a Royal licence to crenellate Ford (Ford Castle, Northumberland)

The wording of this licence is;

"mansum suum apud manerium suum de Ford
Teste Edwardo duce Cornubiae et Cestriae filio nostro carissimo custode Angliae, apud Gippewicum xvj die Jul. per ispum Regem"

Granted at Ipswich, by King.


Parker footnotes "Refered to again 36 Edward III. Quod Willms Heron in feodo tenet manerium suum de Forde in Northumb. kernellatum per nomen castri sui, &c.
Coulson footnotes "For William Heron, lord of the strong fortress of Ford, crenellation alone was not enough (for the expression of lordly status). In 1340 he recieved express licence to call it a castle and gained extensive hunting rights nearby. Defence here was very necessary but status was no less important."


Original source is

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms.)


Significant later source are;


More details about licences to crenellate can be found here.

Please let me know if you see any errors, can add information or can otherwise help to improve this resource. Contact me

Go to Previous Record Go to Next Record Back to List
This record last updated on Wednesday, December 6, 2006

Home | Books | Links | Fortifications and Castles | Other Information | Help | Downloads | Author Information | Contact
¤¤¤¤¤