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In 1330 May 12, Radulphus de Bulmere (Ralph Bulmer) was granted, by Edward III, (In year 4 of his reign) a Royal licence to crenellate Wilton in Clivelande (Wilton Castle, Redcar in Cleveland)

The wording of this licence is;

"Licence for Ralph de Bulrnere to crenellate and turrellate his dwelling house (mansum) of Wilton in Cliveland, co. York, and to convert the same into a castle."

Granted at Woodstock, by privy seal.


A licence to crenellate and turrellate and make into a castle.


Original source is

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms.)


Significant later source are;


More details about licences to crenellate can be found here.

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This record last updated on Wednesday, December 6, 2006

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