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In 1306 Sept 16, Walterus de Langton, Coventr. et Lych., Episcopus (Bishop Walter de Langton) was granted, by Edward I, (In year 34 of his reign) a Royal licence to crenellate alibi per omnia loca quae idem episcopus habet in Anglia (or elsewhere in England, wherever he pleases)

The wording of this licence is;

"domos quas fieri fecit apud Beudesert et Asheby David et alibi per omnia loca quae idem episcopus habet in Anglia"

Granted at Blenkinsop, by privy seal.


Thompson writes "Bishop Langton received, in 1306, a licence to crenellate Beaudesert, Staffs and Ashby, Northants and all episocopal palaces in England." The PRO transcribe this as "or elsewhere in England, wherever he pleases" Lichfield had been licenced in 1299, the bishop had several other houses in the see, particularly at Coventry, and his London Inn but here is no evidence of particular work resulting from this licence elsewhere.


Original source is

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms.)


Significant later source are;


More details about licences to crenellate can be found here.

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This record last updated on Wednesday, December 6, 2006

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