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Chideock Castle
Also known as, or recorded in historical
documents as; Chidiok; Ruins Field
In the civil parish of Chideock.
In the historic county of Dorset (Modern Authority of Dorset, 1974 county of Dorset).
The earthwork remains of a moated site of manorial status and associated enclosures, fishponds, building platforms and terraces within the field known as Ruins Field. The moated site comprises a square platform, 42m across, containing earthworks which reflect the positions of previous buildings. It is surrounded by a deep moat, on average 15m wide and 2.5m deep. Documentary evidence indiactes that the manor of Chideock was given to SIr Thomas le Brithun in 1248. In the late C13 the manor passed to John Gervase who was granted a licence to crenellate his hall (This is an unsupported claim for licence and may represent a misdating of the later licences and a subsequent misattribution to Gervase). Licences to crenellate were also granted in 1370 (Ratified 1379/80). The house was built in stone with later brick additions and was destroyed in the Civil War. The ruins of the gatehouse were still visible in 1733 when they were pictured in an engraving by Buck, but were destroyed by the middle of C18.
This site has been described as a;
Fortified Manor House.
The confidence
that this site is a medieval fortification or palace is Certain.
Earthworks remains.
A Royal licence
to crenellate was
granted in 1370 Feb 9.
A Confirmation licence
to crenellate was
granted in 1380 June 2
late C13 [possible].
This site is a scheduled
monument protected by law.
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SY42399309
PastScape number;
450215
Books
- Salter, Mike, 2002, The Castles of Wessex (Malvern) p15
Pomeroy, Colin, 1998, Discover Dorset Castles and Forts (Dovecote Press) p11-2
Wilton, Phil,1995, Castles of Dorset (Wimborne)
Pettifer, A., 1995, English Castles, A guide by counties (Woodbridge) p69 [slight]
King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol1 p126
Hunt, A., 1978, Moated Sites Research Group report Vol5 p4-5
RCHME, 1952, An inventory of historical monuments in the County of Dorset. Vol1: west (HMSO) p95
Harvey, Alfred, 1911, Castles and Walled Towns of England (Methuen and Co)
Mackenzie, J.D., 1897, Castles of England (Heinemann) Vol1 p240-1
Hutchins, J., 1861-73 (3edn), History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset (Blandford) Vol2 p258-9
Turner, T.H. and Parker, J.H., 1859, Some account of Domestic Architecture in England (Oxford) Vol3 pt2
p347, 418
Buck, Samuel and Nathenial, 1774, Bucks Antiquities (London) Vol1 p73
Journal Articles
- Bertelot, R.Grosvenor, 1943, 'Vanished Mediaeval Castles of Dorset' Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society Vol66 p73-75
Primary (Medieval documents or transcriptions of such documents
- This section is far from complete and the secondary
sources should be consulted for full references.)
- Calendar of Patent Rolls (1367-70) p371
Calendar of Patent Rolls (1377-81) p491
Antiquarian (Histories and accounts from late medieval and early modern writers)
- Chandler, John, 1993, John Leland's Itinerary: travels in Tudor England (Sutton Publishing) p132
Other sources and unpublished works (Theses, in-house reports and other such)
- Upton, K.L., 1978: The Moated Sites of Dorset p11-12 [thesis]
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