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Ridgmont; The Round House
Also known as, or recorded in historical
documents as; Rugemont Castle; Brogborough Park Farm; Segenhoe
In the civil parish of Ridgmont.
In the historic county of Bedfordshire (Modern Authority of Bedfordshire, 1974 county of Bedfordshire).
The much mutilated earthwork remains of an early medieval ringwork are interpreted as the site of Rugemont Castle. Much of the site has been destroyed by the construction of the Round House in C19, identified with Segenhoe mentioned in late C12. "To the east of Brogborough Park Farm well-defined earthworks consisting of mound, fosse and outworks mark the site of RUGEMONT CASTLE. This castle was the stronghold of the de Greys and their predecessors the Wahulls in this parish, but no mention of it has been found before C12. In 1276 Walter Beywin is described as holding 7 selions 'above the castle of Rugemont.' Extents of Brogborough Manor, to which it appears to have been attached, contain no mention of it, though it may have been the 'capital messuage' found in earlier accounts of the manor. Cromwell is said to have slept at Brogborough during the Civil War and to have made use of the entrenchments to repulse an attack of the Royalist troops." (VCH Vol3)
This site has been described as a;
Timber Castle.
The confidence
that this site is a medieval fortification or palace is Certain.
Cropmarks/slight earthworks remains.
This site is a scheduled
monument protected by law.
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SP97033846
PastScape number;
346609
Books
- Salter, Mike, 2002, The Castles of The Thames Valley and The Chilterns (Malvern) p15
King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol1 p6
Wadmore, Beauchamp, 1920, The Earthworks of Bedfordshire (Bedford) p121-3
Page, Wm (ed), 1912, VCH Bedford Vol3 p321 [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=42439]
Harvey, Alfred, 1911, Castles and Walled Towns of England (Methuen and Co)
Doubleday, H.Arthur and Page, Wm (eds), 1904, VCH Bedford Vol1 p306
Mackenzie, J.D., 1897, Castles of England Vol1 p142
Clark, G.T., 1884, Medieval Military Architecture in England (Wyman and Sons) Vol1
Journal Articles
- Baker, D., 1982, 'Mottes, Moats and ringworks in Bedfordshire: Beauchamp Wadmore revisited' Château Gaillard Vol9-10 p35-54 [plan]
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