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Servats Tower, Bucklesbury
Also known as, or recorded in historical
documents as; Queen's Tower of Sernat; Sernes; Sewtes; la Tour Servat; Surnetistour; Sylvestre tour; Seruesse; Service
In the civil parish of City Of London.
In the historic county of London, City of (Modern Authority of London, City of, 1974 county of Greater London).
Licence to crenellate issued to Willielmus Servat, civis et mercator in 1305 "quandam turellam ultra portam mansi sui in Civitate praedicta, petra et calce de novo construere et Kernellare".This stood on the north side of Bucklesbury, with the Walbroke as part of its east boundary. Stow called the building 'an ancient and strong tower of stone', it was demolished in late C16. The house, was acquired by Queen Isabella in 1317 and housed the Great Wardrobe until 1333.
This site has been described as a;
Fortified Manor House.
The confidence
that this site is a medieval fortification or palace is Possible.
Nothing visible remains.
A Royal licence
to crenellate was
granted in 1305 Oct 3.
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is TQ326810
Books
- Emery, Anthony, 2006, Greater Medieval Houses Vol3 (Cambridge) p439
Schofield, J., 1994, Medieval London House (Yale University Press) p69, No42
Harben, H.A., 1918, 'Sernes Tower', A Dictionary of London http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=4544
Turner, T.H. and Parker, J.H., 1859, Some account of Domestic Architecture in England (Oxford) Vol3 pt2 p405
Journal Articles
- Coulson, C., 1994, 'Freedom to Crenellate by Licence - An Historiographical Revision' Nottingham Medieval Studies Vol38 p119-20
Honeybourne, M.B., 1965, 'The Reconstructed Map of London under Richard II' London Topographical Record Vol22 p67-8
Primary (Medieval documents or transcriptions of such documents
- This section is far from complete and the secondary
sources should be consulted for full references.)
- Calendar of Patent Rolls (1301-7) p379
Antiquarian (Histories and accounts from late medieval and early modern writers)
- Stow, J., 1598, [3edn Kingsford, C.L. (ed), 1971] Survey of London Vol1 p260
Other sources and unpublished works (Theses, in-house reports and other such)
- Keene, D., 1987, The Walbrook Study: a Summary Report (MS in library of Institute of Historical Research, University of London)
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