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The Chamber in the Forest
Also known as, or recorded in historical
documents as; Castle Ditch, Merrick's Hill
In the civil parish of Delamere.
In the historic county of Cheshire (Modern Authority of Cheshire, 1974 county of Cheshire).
In 1337, Edward the Black Prince authorised the construction of a new chamber (ie hunting lodge) to serve as an administrative centre for the royal Forest of Delamere. This was eventually constructed circa 1354. The building was disused as such or demolished by the mid C17 but the locale continued to be known as The Chamber in the Forest until the mid C19. Deputations taken in 1652 to establish the exact site of the Chamber concurred that it had lain 'upon the hill' ie within Castle Ditch hillfort. Varley's excavations of 1935-8 exposed the remains of C14/C15 building, possibly of two storeys, which can still be seen on the surface. The current name Merrick's Hill seems to have been used from the late C17 onwards. Not suggested as a fortified site by any source but as a hunting lodge in a Iron Age Hill fort is similar to some sites which are so suggested. See also Eddisbury Town defences (qv) as this site is suggested as the site of a C9 burghal fort.
This site has been described as a;
Fortified Manor House
Palace.
The confidence
that this site is a medieval fortification or palace is Possible.
Masonry footings remains.
This site is a scheduled
monument protected by law.
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SJ55446922
PastScape number;
71157
County Sites and Monuments Record number; 837/1/2
Books
- Cocroft, W.D. et al, 1989, 'Castle Ditch hillfort, Eddisbury, Cheshire, reconsidered : the excavations of 1935-38 in the light of recent field survey' in Bowden, M. et al (eds), From Cornwall to Caithness: some aspects of British field archaeology: papers presented to Norman V. Quinnell p129-35
Dodgson, J.McN., 1970-1981, The Place-Names of Cheshire Vol3 p213
Journal Articles
- Hussain, B.M.C., 1955, 'Delamere Forest in Later Medieval Times,' Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire Vol107 p23-59
Varley, W.J., 1950, Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society Vol102 p1-68
Harrison, W., 1902, Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society Vol20 p1-28
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