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Castle Hewin
Also known as, or recorded in historical
documents as; Castle Hewen; Castle Luen; Castellewyn; Castlehewings
In the civil parish of Hesket.
In the historic county of Cumberland (Modern Authority of Cumbria, 1974 county of Cumbria).
Castle, King writes tower, of probable medieval origin, recorded as ruined by Leyland in 1553. Also recorded by Hutchinson in 1794. The site was ploughed out and all that remains is a depression near the summit. Jackson thinks probably refers to a vanished Iron Age fort. However, late C18 record of site reads 'the remains of a very strong building are 233ft by 147ft beside a small one at one corner 49ft sq. The foundations still appear faced with large stones of ashlar work, in some places 8ft in thickness' apparently had circular curtain wall. Excavated in 1978-9 and found to be Romano-British. Chandler transcribes Leland as "Six miles from Carlisle in Inglewood Forest may be seen the ruins of a castle called Castel Luen. I must remember to find out from the [Antonine] Itinerary the positions of the old towns."
This site has been described as a;
Masonry Castle
Tower House.
This site is
rejected as a medieval fortification or palace.
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is NY48544627
PastScape number;
11326
County Sites and Monuments Record number; 709
Books
- Perriam, Denis and Robinson, John, 1998, The Medieval Fortified Buildings of Cumbria (CWAAS) p197
Jackson, M.J.,1990, Castles of Cumbria (Carel Press) p96
King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol1
Curwen, J.F., 1913, Castles and Fortified Towers of Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire North of the Sands (Kendal) p263-4
Jefferson, S., 1840, History and Antiquites of Leith Ward p225
Journal Articles
- Graham, T.H.B., 1909, Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Vol9 p209-212
Antiquarian (Histories and accounts from late medieval and early modern writers)
- Chandler, John, 1993, John Leland's Itinerary: travels in Tudor England (Sutton Publishing) p97
Toulmin-Smith, Lucy (ed), 1910, The itinerary of John Leland in or about the years 1535-1543 (Bell and Sons; London) Vol5 p56
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