Home | Books | Links
| Fortifications and Castles | Other
Information | Help | Downloads
| Author Information | Contact
South Elmham Hall
Also known as, or recorded in historical
documents as; Bishops Palace
In the civil parish of St Cross South Elmham.
In the historic county of Suffolk (Modern Authority of Suffolk, 1974 county of Suffolk).
PastScape record reads "The moated site of a medieval bishop's palace at South Elmham Hall. The moat varies between about 10m and 16m in width from lip to lip and is water filled, surrounding a sub-rectangular island with maximum dimensions of 145m north west-south east by 100m. Parts of a timber bridge were found in waterlogged deposits in the eastern arm of the moat during cleaning operations in 1986-9, and some of the timbers remain in position. The ruined walls of a building of two storeys which is considered to be of 1C13 or C14 date stands adjacent to the inner edge of the western arm of the moat. This building, which is constructed of mortared flint with brick quoins has sometimes been described as a chapel but is more likely to have served as a gate lodge. South Elmham Hall is a manor house of C16 date. It is constructed of flint rubble with some freestone dressings, mainly rendered, under a tile roof. It stands in the southern half of the island and incorporates part of a C13 or later medieval hall built of flint masonry with freestone dressings. On the south east side of the moated site are a remains of fishponds visible as an array of large, well defined rectangular and 'L' shaped depressions. At the time of the Domesday survey in 1086, the manor of South Elmham was held by the Bishop of Thetford. Soon afterwards it was purchased by Herbert de Losinga, the first Bishop of Norwich Priory. References in the medieval account roles of the manor to a chapel and two cloisters within the moat are evidence that the site may have housed a small monastic cell in the early C12. In C13 and C14 it became an important residence of the Bishops of Norwich and in 1387 Bishop Henry Despenser was granted a license to crenellate his manor house here. In 1540, following the Dissolution of the monastries, the property was granted to Edward North (created Lord North in 1553)." The licence of 1387 was actually for North Elmham.
This site has been described as a;
Fortified Manor House
Palace.
The confidence
that this site is a medieval fortification or palace is Possible.
Masonry ruins/remnants remains.
This site is a scheduled
monument protected by law.
This site is a
Grade 1 listed
building protected by law*. (Images
of England number 282307, 282306)
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is TM30708321
PastScape number;
391726
Books
- Martin, Edward, 1999 [3edn], 'Medieval Castles' in Dymond, David and Martin, Edward (eds) An Historical Atlas of Suffolk (Lavenham) p58-9
Thompson, M.W., 1998, Medieval bishops' houses in England and Wales (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing) p181
Pevsner, N., 1961, The Buildings of England: Suffolk (London, Penguin) p396
Wall, 1911, in Page, Wm (ed), VCH Suffolk Vol1 p616
Journal Articles
- Rigold, S.E., 1962-3, 'The Anglian Cathedral of North Elmham, Norfolk' Medieval Archaeology Vol6-7 p67-108
Most of the sites or buildings
recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public and permission
to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner or tenant |
The information on this web page may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of English
Heritage and other individuals and organisations. |
It is an offence to disturb a
Scheduled Monument without consent. It is a destruction of
everyone's heritage to remove archaeological evidence from any site
without proper recording and reporting. Don't use metal detectors on historic sites without authorisation. |
Please help me to make this as
useful a resource as possible by contacting
me if you see errors
or if you can add information.
I do acknowledge the help I get with
this site. |
*The listed building
may not be the actual medieval building, but a building on the site
of, or incorporating fragments of, the described site.
|
¤¤¤¤¤