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Tanworth
Also known as, or recorded in historical
documents as; The Mount, Cheswick Green; Shirley
In the civil parish of Solihull.
In the historic county of Warwickshire (Modern Authority of Solihull, 1974 county of West Midlands).
Moat possibly C14-C15 in date. Observations in C19 found the moat comprising an oblong area encircled by a deep moat, with an internal rampart on the east. The moat was 18-20ft wide, and the rampart up to 60ft wide and 20ft high. Excavations in 1953 by the Ministry of Works recovered C12-C13 pottery indicated occupation of the site prior to construction of the moat. The moat was constructed no earlier than about 1300 and contained no internal structures. This absence has led to the interpretation that Mount was a military earthwork. Furthermore, the absence of any palisading, or a permanent bridge and gates, suggests that it was either erected hastily and abandoned, or was intended as a temporary stronghold. It is impossible to date the Mount closely and its original purpose remains. A surveyed in 1976 found the moat had been completely filled and half the earthwork destroyed. The remaining part was badly mutilated.
This site has been described as a;
Timber Castle.
The confidence
that this site is a medieval fortification or palace is Questionable.
Cropmarks/slight earthworks remains.
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SP13007607
PastScape number;
331433
Books
- King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol2 p486 [possible]
Willoughby Gardner, 1904, in Doubleday, H.A. and Page, Wm (eds), VCH Warwickshire Vol1 p399-400
Journal Articles
- Aberg, F.A. (ed), 1978, Medieval moated sites CBA research reports Vol17 p39
Taylor, S.J., 1973, CBA Group 8: West Midlands newsletter Vol16 p27
King, D.J.C. and Alcock, L., 1969, 'Ringworks in England and Wales' Château Gaillard Vol3 p90-127
Jones, T.L., 1953, Birmingham and Midland Institute, Birmingham Archaeological Society transactions, excursions and reports Vol71 p80-95
Burgess, 1872, Birmingham and Midland Institute, Birmingham Archaeological Society transactions, excursions and reports Vol3 p87 and plate
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