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Kirkbymoorside, Stutevilles Castle
Also known as, or recorded in historical
documents as; Kirkby Moorside; Vivars Hill; Viviers Hill; Vivers Hill
In the civil parish of Kirkbymoorside.
In the historic county of Yorkshire North Riding (Modern Authority of North Yorkshire, 1974 county of North Yorkshire).
The remains of the medieval moated manor house. Vivers Hill Castle was inhabited by the Stuteville family by 1200. It is sited on a hillside just below the spring line. The moat is a well preserved earthwork with a ditch typicaly over 2.5m deep and 8m wide with a slight bank on its external side. It encloses a roughly rectangular island, circa 90m by 70m, which is slightly raised and divided into three west facing terraces. The island contains a number of low earthwork features, especially on the two uppermost terraces, which are interpreted to be the remains of buildings and other features. The lower terrace is noticeably flat and may have been a garden. The moat ditches on the north and south sides of the island run downhill and would not have contained standing water. Instead, these would have been used for drainage, the south ditch still acting as a seasonal stream course.
This site has been described as a;
Timber Castle
Fortified Manor House.
The confidence
that this site is a medieval fortification or palace is Certain.
Earthworks remains.
This site is a scheduled
monument protected by law.
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SE69968678
PastScape number;
58672
Books
- Salter, Mike, 2001, The Castles and Tower Houses of Yorkshire (Malvern) p53
Jackson, M.J., 2001, Castles of North Yorkshire (Carlise) p36-7
Ingham, Bernard, 2001, Bernard Ingham's Yorkshire Castles (Dalesman) p20
King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol2 p520, 533
Le Patourel, H.E. Jean, 1973, The Moated Sites of Yorkshire (The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph Series 5) p119-120 [Where grid ref given is for Neville Castle]
Pevsner, N., 1966. The Buildings of England: Yorkshire, North Riding (London) p216
Illingworth, J.L., 1938 (republished 1970), Yorkshire's Ruined Castles (Wakefield) p128
Page, Wm (ed), 1914, VCH York, North Riding Vol1 p511-14
Journal Articles
- 1977, Yorkshire Archaeological Journal Vol49 p87
1967, Yorkshire Archaeological Journal Vol42 p98-9, 101-2
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