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Winchcombe Castle
Also known as, or recorded in historical
documents as; Winchcomb; Ivy Castle
In the civil parish of Winchcombe.
In the historic county of Gloucestershire (Modern Authority of Gloucestershire, 1974 county of Gloucestershire).
Documentary evidence indicates that there was a castle at Winchcombe east or north east of the town. It appears to have been adulterine, constructed 1140-44. Leland writes 'There was a fortress or castle right next to the south side of St Peter's. A very long time ago there was a church dedicated to St Nicholas in the eastern part of the town, but it was ruined long since. This parish church, (according to documents at Winchcombe Abbey) was later known as Ivy-castle, and its site is now occupied by a few poor houses and gardens. I suspect that the reason for the name Ivy-castle is that when the old building fell into ruin, ivy grew up its walls. The last Prior of Winchcombe told me that he had heard of a fort or castle once existing in the east or north-east part of the town.'
This site has been described as a;
Timber Castle.
The confidence
that this site is a medieval fortification or palace is Certain.
Nothing visible remains.
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SP023281
PastScape number;
327810
Books
- King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol1 p184
Renn, D.F., 1973 (2edn), Norman Castles of Britain (John Baker)
Harvey, Alfred, 1911, Castles and Walled Towns of England (Methuen and Co)
Journal Articles
- Rawes, B., 1977, 'A Check List of Castles and other Fortified Sites of Medieval Date in Gloucestershire' Glevensis Vol11 p39-41
Dent, Emma, Winchcombe and Sudeley Record p239
Antiquarian (Histories and accounts from late medieval and early modern writers)
- Chandler, John, 1993, John Leland's Itinerary: travels in Tudor England (Sutton Publishing) p169
Toulmin-Smith, Lucy (ed), 1910, The itinerary of John Leland in or about the years 1535-1543 (Bell and Sons; London) Vol2 p54
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